Optimal. Leaf size=28 \[ -\frac {(c+d x)^3}{3 (b c-a d) (a+b x)^3} \]
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Rubi [A]
time = 0.00, antiderivative size = 28, normalized size of antiderivative = 1.00, number of steps
used = 1, number of rules used = 1, integrand size = 15, \(\frac {\text {number of rules}}{\text {integrand size}}\) = 0.067, Rules used = {37}
\begin {gather*} -\frac {(c+d x)^3}{3 (a+b x)^3 (b c-a d)} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Rule 37
Rubi steps
\begin {align*} \int \frac {(c+d x)^2}{(a+b x)^4} \, dx &=-\frac {(c+d x)^3}{3 (b c-a d) (a+b x)^3}\\ \end {align*}
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Mathematica [A]
time = 0.02, size = 53, normalized size = 1.89 \begin {gather*} -\frac {a^2 d^2+a b d (c+3 d x)+b^2 \left (c^2+3 c d x+3 d^2 x^2\right )}{3 b^3 (a+b x)^3} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Mathics [B] Leaf count is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(82\) vs. \(2(28)=56\).
time = 2.39, size = 80, normalized size = 2.86 \begin {gather*} \frac {-a^2 d^2-a b c d-b^2 c^2-3 b d x \left (a d+b c\right )-3 b^2 d^2 x^2}{3 b^3 \left (a^3+3 a^2 b x+3 a b^2 x^2+b^3 x^3\right )} \end {gather*}
Antiderivative was successfully verified.
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Maple [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. \(69\) vs.
\(2(26)=52\).
time = 0.14, size = 70, normalized size = 2.50
method | result | size |
gosper | \(-\frac {3 d^{2} x^{2} b^{2}+3 a b \,d^{2} x +3 b^{2} c d x +a^{2} d^{2}+a b c d +b^{2} c^{2}}{3 \left (b x +a \right )^{3} b^{3}}\) | \(60\) |
risch | \(\frac {-\frac {d^{2} x^{2}}{b}-\frac {d \left (a d +b c \right ) x}{b^{2}}-\frac {a^{2} d^{2}+a b c d +b^{2} c^{2}}{3 b^{3}}}{\left (b x +a \right )^{3}}\) | \(60\) |
norman | \(\frac {-\frac {d^{2} x^{2}}{b}+\frac {\left (-a \,d^{2}-b d c \right ) x}{b^{2}}+\frac {-a^{2} d^{2}-a b c d -b^{2} c^{2}}{3 b^{3}}}{\left (b x +a \right )^{3}}\) | \(66\) |
default | \(-\frac {d^{2}}{b^{3} \left (b x +a \right )}+\frac {d \left (a d -b c \right )}{b^{3} \left (b x +a \right )^{2}}-\frac {a^{2} d^{2}-2 a b c d +b^{2} c^{2}}{3 b^{3} \left (b x +a \right )^{3}}\) | \(70\) |
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Maxima [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 84 vs.
\(2 (26) = 52\).
time = 0.29, size = 84, normalized size = 3.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, b^{2} d^{2} x^{2} + b^{2} c^{2} + a b c d + a^{2} d^{2} + 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c d + a b d^{2}\right )} x}{3 \, {\left (b^{6} x^{3} + 3 \, a b^{5} x^{2} + 3 \, a^{2} b^{4} x + a^{3} b^{3}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Fricas [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 84 vs.
\(2 (26) = 52\).
time = 0.30, size = 84, normalized size = 3.00 \begin {gather*} -\frac {3 \, b^{2} d^{2} x^{2} + b^{2} c^{2} + a b c d + a^{2} d^{2} + 3 \, {\left (b^{2} c d + a b d^{2}\right )} x}{3 \, {\left (b^{6} x^{3} + 3 \, a b^{5} x^{2} + 3 \, a^{2} b^{4} x + a^{3} b^{3}\right )}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Sympy [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 88 vs.
\(2 (22) = 44\).
time = 0.35, size = 88, normalized size = 3.14 \begin {gather*} \frac {- a^{2} d^{2} - a b c d - b^{2} c^{2} - 3 b^{2} d^{2} x^{2} + x \left (- 3 a b d^{2} - 3 b^{2} c d\right )}{3 a^{3} b^{3} + 9 a^{2} b^{4} x + 9 a b^{5} x^{2} + 3 b^{6} x^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Giac [B] Leaf count of result is larger than twice the leaf count of optimal. 59 vs.
\(2 (26) = 52\).
time = 0.00, size = 67, normalized size = 2.39 \begin {gather*} \frac {-3 x^{2} d^{2} b^{2}-3 x d^{2} b a-3 x d c b^{2}-d^{2} a^{2}-d c b a-c^{2} b^{2}}{3 b^{3} \left (x b+a\right )^{3}} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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Mupad [B]
time = 0.04, size = 80, normalized size = 2.86 \begin {gather*} -\frac {\frac {a^2\,d^2+a\,b\,c\,d+b^2\,c^2}{3\,b^3}+\frac {d^2\,x^2}{b}+\frac {d\,x\,\left (a\,d+b\,c\right )}{b^2}}{a^3+3\,a^2\,b\,x+3\,a\,b^2\,x^2+b^3\,x^3} \end {gather*}
Verification of antiderivative is not currently implemented for this CAS.
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